Geoecological aspects of development of modern livestock on the territory of Alekseevsky and Krasnogvardeysky area of Belgorod region

Author(s):  V.A. Kourepina, no, no, Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia

V.V. Kiselev, no, no, Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, kiselev_v@bsu.edu.ru

A.G. Kornilov, Dr., Prof., Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia

Issue:  Volume 43, № 4

Rubric:  Earth sciences

Annotation:  The article discusses the area of distribution of livestock complexes in Krasnogvardeysky and Alekseevsky districts of Belgorod region, as well as in the catchment area of the Tikhaya Sosna river, located on their territory. A map of the studied areas, as well as a section of the river basin with the location of livestock complexes on them, is constructed. Calculations of indicators of formation of daily and annual waste from livestock complexes on the territory of the districts, as well as the amount of waste per the area of the catchment basin of the Tikhaya Sosna river within them, including solid and gaseous waste, are made. The quantitative characteristic of manure runoff from livestock complexes on the territory of the studied areas, as well as specific geochemical load caused by livestock complexes on the studied areas and the catchment area of the Tikhaya Sosna river, which includes such indicators as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and others, is given. It is noted that large amounts of waste organic matter can create a potentially high module of anthropogenic load on the territory of Krasnogvardeisky and Alekseevsky district, as well as in the catchment area of the Tikhaya Sosna river. The dynamics of Roshydromet on the content of pollutants in the studied river is also presented. Correlation relationship of indicators of the content of polluting substances in relation to indicators of the content of the same substances in the previous sites is revealed. 2 tendencies of formation of a geoecological situation within the investigated areas and the territory of a catchment area of the basin of the Silent Pine river are revealed. The dynamics of changes in the number of rural population in the territory of Alekseevsky and Krasnogvardeysky districts is considered, which along with the active development of animal husbandry is one of the key aspects of the formation of the geoecological situation in the study area

Keywords:  geoecological situation, livestock complexes, anthropogenic load, river basin, ecology of animal waste, Belgorod region.

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