Indicators of the stream of thals water in the system of the contour wood strips from the oak in the southern part of nonblack soil zone

Issue:  Volume 37, №1

Rubric:  Earth sciences

Annotation:  The article presents long-term data on the study of the flow of meltwater. The influence of various anti-erosion methods on the formation of the spring runoff of meltwater is analyzed, in particular, the influence of a contour forest belt of different design (in a stationary field experiment in 1926 a single-row contour forest belt of oak regulating the flow of melted water) on natural factors (snow, freezing and moisture of the soil), On water absorption, runoff and flushing of soil. The balance method was used as a basis with the use of stock areas, which ensures high accuracy of the results. The carried out researches have shown that the role of protective forest plantations is insufficient, if they are located rectilinearly, without taking into account the terrain. The effectiveness of the created forest strips along the horizons promotes the use of soil-protective contour adaptive-landscape agriculture.

Keywords:  soil, erosion, construction of forest belts, contour single-row forest belt, autumn plowing, snow, freezing and soil moisture, snowmelt, water absorption, snow reserves, drainage of meltwater.

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