National innovation system of the usa: features, peculiarities, ways of development

Author(s):  A.B. Petrovsky, Dr., Prof., Federal Research Center “Computer Sciences and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow, Russia, pab@isa.ru

S.V. Pronichkin, candidate of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Computer Sciences and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

M.Yu. Sternin, Federal Research Center “Computer Sciences and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

G.I. Shepelev, candidate of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Computer Sciences and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Issue:  Volume 45, №2

Rubric:  System analysis and processing of knowledge

Annotation:  The paper considers a role of innovations and innovative strategies in economy of the United States of Ameri-ca. The influence of the national innovation system on the country’s economic development under the present conditions is demonstrated. We describe the main features of the North American model of innovative devel-opment. The legislative base, structure, goals, functions, peculiarities and evolution paths of the USA innova-tion system are presented. The importance of federal innovation programs is marked. In the theory and practice at the present, there are no universal constructive recipes for building and developing a national innovation system. It is shown that the national peculiarities as well as the general objectives of the national science and technology policy determine the formation and functionalization of an innovation system in each country. We substantiate the expediency of studying the experience of creation and improvement of national innovation systems of industrially developed countries for building the innovation system of the Russian Federation.

Keywords:  innovation, innovative strategy, national innovation system of the USA, legislative base, structure, goals, functions

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